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Al McWilliams
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Alden Spurr McWilliams generally credited as Al McWilliams and A. McWilliams (February 2, 1916 – March 19, 1993), Alden S. Mcwilliams at the Social Security Death Index. Retrieved on 2014-04-12. Archived from the original on April 12, 2014. was an American comics artist who co-created the first African-American lead character of a . He won the National Cartoonists Society's 1978 award for Comic Book: Story.


Early life and career
McWillams was born in New York City, the son of chauffeur John and piano teacher Florence L. McWilliams. His sister Faith was born in 1921. By 1929, the family, of Irish ancestry, had moved to Greenwich, Connecticut, where John McWilliams became a radio-company chemist's laboratory assistant. Al McWilliams graduated from Greenwich High School in 1934, and that September began attending the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts, which later became the Parsons School of Design.

Circa 1935, he worked as an art assistant on 's newspaper Tim Tyler's Luck. In 1938, he began illustrating for such as Clues Detective Stories and Flying Aces, where for three years he wrote and drew biographies of famed flyers in a single-page comic strip, They Had What It Takes.

He entered as the fledgling medium began, with his earliest confirmed credit the four-page feature "Capt. Frank Hawks — Air Ace" in ' Crackajack Funnies #7 ( Dec. 1938). Al McWilliams at the Grand Comics Database. Other early credits, all for Dell, include the feature "Crime Busters" a.k.a. "The Crime Busters with Al Brady", in ; "Speed Bolton: Air Ace" and "Stratosphere Jim” a.k.a. "Stratosphere Jim and his Flying Fortress" in Crackajack Funnies; and the radio-show spinoff "" in Popular Comics and .

He enlisted in the U.S. Army on October 1, 1942, fighting in such World War II battles as , for which he was awarded the and France's Croix de Guerre. Either having stockpiled stories prior or finding time during his service, he both wrote and drew the features "Spitfire" in Crack Comics and "Atlantic Patrol", "Pacific Patrol", and "Secret War News" in , as well as simply drawing other features. He was discharged in 1945, and upon returning to the US in 1946 began drawing the detective feature "Steve Wood" in Quality's National Comics. Through the remainder of the decade, he also drew comics for companies including D.S. Publishing, , Hillman Periodicals, and Star Publications, with at least one story for , and did interior art and covers, variously, for such pulps as the All Western Magazine, Exciting Western, Rodeo Romances, Texas Rangers and 's Western Magazine, the Planet Stories, the sports-oriented , and the aviation-adventure Wings.


Later career
From 1950 to 1952, McWilliams primarily drew and for Lev Gleason Publications. Then in 1952, he and writer created the "", which ran through 1963. Twin Earths at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved on 2014-04-12. Https://www.webcitation.org/6On929nRG?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/twinerth.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Archived from the original on April 12, 2014. From 1961 to 1968, he drew the sea-adventure strip Davy Jones, a spinoff of 's Curley Kayoe.

McWilliams and writer John Saunders' , which ran from 1968 to 1974, introduced the first lead character of a comic strip, Danny Raven, co-star of this adventure series about two intelligence agents working undercover as reporters.

(1996). 9780517124475, .

Other comic-strip work includes the and strips. He worked as an assistant on John Prentice's in 1964 and 1965; on Don Sherwood's U.S. Marine strip from 1965 to 1967; and on 's On Stage in 1969 and 1970, and 's Secret Agent Corrigan in 1975. McWilliams also illustrated for advertising.

He drew no confirmed comic-book stories from 1952 through 1965, when he illustrated two tales in Warren Publishing's black-and-white magazine Creepy. He went on to draw stories in the supernatural/mystery anthology comics Tales of Mystery and The Twilight Zone, two TV-series spinoffs published by Western Publishing's Gold Key Comics, along with a smattering of other stories for that imprint — including some issues of the series Doctor Solar, Man of the Atom — as well as for Warren and .

McWilliams illustrated the first version of , based very closely on 's book, for Productions. It was published initially as an paperback in 1966, and most recently has had a deluxe larger-size reprinting as a Vanguard Productions hardcover in 2021.

Concentrating on Dateline: Danger!, he drew no comic books from 1968 to 1974. That year he did three supernatural stories for Red Circle Sorcery and Mad House, from ' Red Circle Comics imprint, along with a handful of stories for Atlas/Seaboard Comics. He roughly a half-dozen stories in 1975 and illustrated the first issue of DC Comics's Justice Inc. before returning to Gold Key, where he drew and stories through 1982. His work there included issues of and the TV-spinoff comic Buck Rogers in the 25th Century.

His last known comics work is and inking two short stories published in the May 1984 issues of two comics in Archie's Archie Adventure Series imprint, Blue Ribbon Comics #8 and Steel Sterling #6.


Personal life
McWilliams married Ruth Jensen in 1946, and the couple moved to Darien, Connecticut, where they raised sons Chris Jensen McWilliams and Alden Richards McWilliams. The couple, who also had a home in Eastham, Massachusetts, was married 46 years at the time of McWilliams' death from respiratory failure at a hospital in Stamford, Connecticut.


Awards
In 1979 McWilliams won the National Cartoonists Society's 1978 award for Comic Book: Story.

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